Timer_interval. Hash_size explaining.
Example: you have 1000 registrations. Timer_interval = 16, and hash_size = 3.
Opensips will create 8 buckets with regs and sends each 125 regs per 2 sec in case regs not registered but enabled.
hash_size = 3, means create 2^3 buckets. 8 buckets.
Timer_interval / Buckets = 2 it means each 2 seconds opensips will check each bucket.
*You can not use more buckets then timer_interval
*if you use timer_interval more 100, but regs have expire < 100, you will get error in log, and those regs would not be registered for some time.
Related Errors:
ERROR:uac_registrant:run_reg_tm_cback: Please decrease timer_interval=[80] – imposed server expires [59] to small for AOR=[sip:xxxxxxxx@127.0.0.1]
oracle 8 linux. rtpengine 11.2 with uek kernel
There are some specific TIPS for ORACLE linux 8 and UEK core for compiling\installing rtpengine.
for test vanilla server i will use oracle 8 linux:
take ISO from: https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-isos.html
set http repository: http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL8/baseos/latest/x86_64
INSTALL RTPENGINE 11.2.2.0
git clone https://bitbucket.org/yooxy/centos8-rtpengine10-all-codecs.git
cd centos8-rtpengine10-all-codecs
#use precompiled pkgs from RPMS/el8/ and RPMS/el8/11 dirs
dnf -y install epel-release
dnf config-manager --set-enabled ol8_codeready_builder
dnf -y install --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm
dnf -y install SDL2
dnf install kernel-uek-devel
cd RPMS/el8
dnf localinstall ffmpeg-libs-4.2.7-1.el8.x86_64.rpm libavdevice-4.2.7-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
cd 11
dnf localinstall ngcp-rtpengine-11.2.2.0+0~mr11.2.2.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm ngcp-rtpengine-kernel-11.2.2.0+0~mr11.2.2.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm ngcp-rtpengine-dkms-11.2.2.0+0~mr11.2.2.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm
INSTALL UEK KERNEL
We will using UEK 5.4.17. check “uname -a” maybe you already have 5.4.17 kernel, if not:
dnf config-manager --disable ol8_UEKR7 dnf config-manager --enable ol8_UEKR6 dnf install kernel-uek kernel-uek-devel reboot
SIGN MODULE ORACLE 8
Issue “Key was rejected by service” may happens if you have enabled “Secure boot”.
To check it: run “mokutils –sb-state”. In enabled state you have to sign your rtpengine module for kernel. To add your key do this:
mokutil –import /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub
enter password you wish, and after reboot you see in BOIS invitation to enroll your keys. do it with password you have entered before and then xt_rtpengine module will be loaded correctly.
ISSUES:
If you have installed UEK 5.15+ then you have to update you GCC compiler to 11+ or you will have error when compiling kernel module for rtpengine: you are using 11.5 GCC for compiling kernel and 8.5 for compiling xt_rtpengine.
modprobe: FATAL: Module xt_RTPENGINE not found in directory
Extension RTPENGINE revision 0 not supported, missing kernel module?
ERR: [core] FAILED TO CREATE KERNEL TABLE 0 (No such file or directory), KERNEL FORWARDING DISABLED
dkms (kernel) module xt_RTPENGINE not compiled at all.
in common cases you have to install kernel-uek-devel-<version>, where version is “uname -r”
../lib/codeclib.h:53:10: fatal error: libswresample/swresample.h: No such file or directory
dnf install libswresample-devel -y
/lib/codeclib.h:54:10: fatal error: libavcodec/avcodec.h: No such file or directory
dnf install libavcodec-devel -y
./include/media_player.h:29:10: fatal error: libavformat/avformat.h: No such file or directory
dnf install libavformat-devel -y
FAILED TO OPEN/DELETE KERNEL TABLE 0 (Permission denied), KERNEL FORWARDING DISABLED
rtpengine kernel module named xt_RTPENGINE creates 2 file in /proc/rtpengine, control and list. If you see permission of this files it will be only for root. That is why rtpengine can not use as ngcp-rtpengine.
Ofcourse somewhere good solution is present, but you can just change ngcp-rtpengine to root in rtpengine.services file and everything will start correctly.
RTPENGINE cluster TIPS
There main concept here: https://github.com/sipwise/rtpengine/wiki/Redis-keyspace-notifications
but few important thing to check:
1. Redis have disabled keyspace notification to enable change to notify-keyspace-events “AKE” in redis.conf
2. interface names should start exactly from “pub”
3. If you have not active interface IP on passive (pub2) rtpengine you have to set sysctl net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind=1
| Posted in opensips, rtpengine | No Comments »
cli sip client
simple (1 minute) way to install and make test sip from command line
how baresip works:
when you run: “baresip -f cofnig_dir” it will create dir config_dir with default files
then yo have to add accouns into config_dir/accounts, change everything you need into config_dir/config
then you may run again: “baresip -f cofnig_dir”
you will see console from basresip
then you have to use commands like “d” with means call to SIP uri
for example “d” and *43 will send call from your account to same domain with *43 (echo test for asterisk).
yum install baresip cd /root baresip -f baresip_config #press ESC echo"<sip:900@asterisk_ip>;auth_pass=testpassword" >> baresip_config/accounts/accounts change port in baresip_config/config from 5060 to 5099 for example baresip -f baresip_config #press "d" type *43 or full sip uri "111@newhost"
Duplicity. centos 7.
#scrip for compile and install duplicity from gitlab yum install git epel-release -y yum install python3-pip python3-devel librsync-devel gcc -y git clone https://gitlab.com/duplicity/duplicity.git cd duplicity/ pip3 install --upgrade pip pip3 install -r requirements.txt python3 setup.py install11.10.2022
TIPS for rpm, rpmbuild, yum
The main reason for me to use rpmbuild when i compile and install any software is that you can easily install and remove all files. In “make” case some time you can not do that by command “make remove”. Also when you are using “yum install” than installed libraries can be used by other software for solve dependencies.
Check installed files for certain package:
rpm -ql ffmpeg-libs
TIPs for create spec files:
(rus) https://blog.korphome.ru/2014/11/18/centos-собираем-пакеты-при-помощи-rpmbuild/
(eng) https://rpm-packaging-guide.github.io/#files
Rtpengine. Opus. Ilbc.
I am using ilbc to make calls with mobile applications. As we know ilbc is old codec, all tests,table and pictures all over the net make us feel as ilbc most worse then opus. because opus is faster, more quality e.t.c.
Seems… my opinion is different, if you want good quality and minimum bandwidth out of box then use ilbc – it’s not problem, it will have 23kb bandwidth for one side. Audio bandwidth up to 4kHz so voice will be good enough for conversation. But there is no way to reduce bitrate and bandwidth with ilbc, so let’s try to implement opus.
also, converting 48kHz(sample rate) files with libopus is slowest then with ilbc in most of cases. Be noted that you can not use opus with 8kHz(sample rate) in default configuration by rtpengine only 48kHz is supported.
Components used for testing:
- centos 7: iftop, tcpdump
- custom ffmpeg 4.2.7,
- opus 1.3.2,
- opus-tools: opusenc, opusrtp
- rtpengine 11.0.1.5,
- microsip 3,
- sipp 3.6.
- clumsy ( simulate bad network on windows)
I will start from end, maybe it will be helpful for someone. What was my aim, i wanted to use packet loss, fec, speech mode, low bandwidth from opus codec.
Success:
* low bandwidth with 8kb\s bitrate (13kb\s actual) and 40ms frame duration.
Failed:
* packet_loss (no way to understand if it really works, real test does not show that it helps)
* fec, ( same as packet loss)
* speech mode, (take more cpu resources when encoding without real result)
How to add opus support into rtpengine.
For encoding\decoding opus rtpeginge using ffmpeg library. so you have to be sure that libopus is present with ffmpeg. you can do that with: “ffmpeg -h encoder=libopus” if you don’t see: “Codec ‘libopus’ is not recognized by FFmpeg.” then seems ffmpeg have opus with libopus encoder\decoder.
How to set parameters for opus codec:
when you do rtpengine_offer use this: as one of params:
codec-transcode-opus/48000/2/8000/40/maxaveragebitrate–8000;maxplaybackrate–12000;useinbandfec–1;ptime–40;maxptime–40/ar-48000,b–8000
where is :
48000 – sample rate in SDP
2 – channels (default for opus)
8000 (b\s) – bitrate for codec implement on encoder side
40 (ms) – frame duration (should affect on encoder side, but you have a=ptime 20 in SDP, codec will work on 20 ms)
“maxaveragebitrate–8000;maxplaybackrate–12000;useinbandfec–1;ptime–40;maxptime–40” there are a=fmtp parameters into SDP, you can check what it means in RFC.
“ar–48000,b–8000” – codec individual options you can take a look ffmpeg docs to check what you can use. For some reason individual options for opus codec like packet_loss can not be set by this logic, you have to set it inside codeclib.c in rtpengine source code . for example “
if (enc->ptime > 0 ) {
codeclib_set_av_opt_int(enc, "frame_duration", enc->ptime);
codeclib_set_av_opt_int(enc, "packet_loss", 5);
codeclib_set_av_opt_int(enc, "fec", 1);
codeclib_set_av_opt_int(enc, "application", 2048);
}
issues: when you set 40 ms frame_duration for opus and you have not any a=ptime 40 in SDP towards to destination peer, peer will not send stream with 40 ms frame_duration, maybe there is a bug into Microsip. Using ptime and maxptime into codec options – not helps.
so, to avoid this i did add ptime=40 as rtpengine_offer parameter and add little fix to codeclib.c to make 40ms default ptime for opus codec.
How to check speed of converting with libopus
you need any music input file, for example any.wav. then you may try to use
“ffmpeg -i madonna-48k.wav -c libopus -ab 18000 madonna.opus“
it will convert wav file to opus with bitrate 18k\s
as result you will see some data ended with
“size= 82kB time=00:00:39.83 bitrate= 16.8kbits/s speed= 136x”
also you can convert it with libilbc encoder:
“ffmpeg -i madonna-48k.wav -c libilbc -ar 8000 -ab 18000 madonna.lbc“
you will see:
“size= 74kB time=00:00:39.84 bitrate= 15.2kbits/s speed= 170x“
to be continued….
16.08.2022Oracle Centos 8. Rtpengine with all codecs supported.
As result of this instruction you will have all this codecs supported in your centos 8 installations.
PCMA: fully supported
PCMU: fully supported
G723: fully supported
G722: fully supported
G729: fully supported
G729a: fully supported
speex: fully supported
GSM: fully supported
iLBC: fully supported
opus: fully supported
AMR: fully supported
AMR-WB: fully supported
telephone-event: fully supported
CN: fully supportedSynopsis:
RPMS, build and install scripts: git clone https://bitbucket.org/yooxy/centos8-rtpengine10-all-codecs.git
This instruction will give you RTPENGINE for Centos 7 and Centos 8 withh all codecs. RPM packages in RPMS dir are ready for install. But also you have rpmbuild-rtpengine.el7 and rpmbuild-rtpengine.el8 to compile it on your system in automatically way.
if you start to compiling on new system, then everything should go fine after you type sh rpmbuild-rtpengine.el7.
IF you work on production system , then check files you are running before start due to you may to install unnecessary packets or kernels.
To build rtpengine with all codecs (g729,AMR,opus,iLBC, GSM) on Centos 8:
cd ~
git clone https://bitbucket.org/yooxy/centos8-rtpengine10-all-codecs.git
sh rpmbuild-rtpengine.el8
cd ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/
dnf install noarch/ngcp-rtpengine-dkms-10.5.1.3+0~mr10.5.1.3-1.el8.noarch.rpm x86_64/ngcp-rtpengine-kernel-10.5.1.3+0~mr10.5.1.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpm x86_64/ngcp-rtpengine-10.5.1.3+0~mr10.5.1.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpmYour RPMs ready for install in ~/root/rpmbuild/RPMS
To install rtpengine without build 10.5 run “sh install-rtpengine.el7”
| Posted in Без рубрики, Готовые решения | No Comments »
Auth SIP manual
How to md5 auth SIP client manually if you have access to DB with passwords:
in short words:
# How to calculate manual response to send into Authorization header
# HA1=MD5(username:realm:password)
# HA2=MD5(method:digestURI)
# response=MD5(HA1:nonce:HA2)
route[auth] {
if (!is_present_hf("Authorization")) return;
# < converts string with ',' to string with ';'
$var(raw_auth) = $hdr(Authorization);
$var(reg_input)=$var(raw_auth);
xlog("$var(reg_input) [$ci]");
$var(reg) = "/,/;/g";
$var(auth) = $(var(reg_input){re.subst,$var(reg)});
$var(reg) = "/Digest //g";
$var(auth) = $(var(auth){re.subst,$var(reg)});
xlog("$var(auth) [$ci]");
# >
$var(cl_user) = $(var(auth){param.value,username});
$var(cl_realm) = $(var(auth){param.value,realm});
$var(cl_uri) = $(var(auth){param.value,uri});
$var(cl_nonce) = $(var(auth){param.value,nonce});
$var(cl_response) = $(var(auth){param.value,response});
#ask asterisk DB for secret
avp_db_query("SELECT secret FROM ars_sip WHERE username='$fU'",
"$avp(secret)",1);
if ($avp(secret) == NULL)
exit;
# xlog("CL_CREDENTIALS: $var(cl_user) , $var(cl_realm) , $avp(secret) [$ci]");
$var(ha1) = $var(cl_user) + ":"+$var(cl_realm)+":" + $avp(secret);
# xlog("CL_CREDENTIALS: REGISTER:$var(cl_uri) [$ci]");
$var(ha2) = "REGISTER:"+ $var(cl_uri) ;
$var(response) = $(var(ha1){s.md5}) + ":" + $var(cl_nonce)+ ":" + $(var(ha2){s.md5});
$var(response_md5) = $(var(response){s.md5});
xlog("my $var(response_md5) client response is $var(cl_response)");
if ($var(response_md5) != $var(cl_response))
exit;
##############
}
24.05.2022 Update opensips 3.2.2 -> 3.2.6 centos 7
процедура такая получилась:
1. удаляем новую Libmicrohttpd
2. обновляем Opensips и ставим http и prometheus модули со старой либой
2.1 копируем модули от нового в tmp
3. Удаляем старую либу(она удаляется с модулями http и prometheus)
4. ставим новую либу Libmicrohttpd
5. копируем модули httpd и prometheus из tmp в папку с Opensips lib
6. делаем копию файла libmicrohttpd.12 -> libmicrohttpd.10
7. после этого можно перезапускать Opensips
command line script:
yum remove libmicrohttpd -y yum update -y yum install opensips-http-modules opensips-prometheus-module -y #copy httpd.so, prometheus.so, mi_http.so > /tmp yum remove libmicrohttpd -y yum install libmicrohttpd-0.9.59 #copy all files from /tmp to /usr/lib64/opensips/modules cp /usr/lib64/libmicrohttpd.so.12 /usr/lib64/libmicrohttpd.so.10 systemctl daemon-reload setcap CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE=+eip /usr/sbin/opensips systemctl restart opensips
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